Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
liño
←
Spanish
lino
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*līno-
(derived)
←
Latin
līnum
(inherited)
←
Portuguese
linho
(cognate)
←
Old Portuguese
lỹo
(inherited)
→
Galician
liñar
(suffix)
→
Galician
liñaza
(suffix)
→
Portuguese
linho
(cognate)