Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
inchazón
←
Galician
inflación
(doublet)
←
Latin
inflatio
(inherited)
←
Portuguese
inchação
(cognate)
←
Old Portuguese
inchaçon
(inherited)