Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
hospital
←
Latin
hospitālis
(derived)
←
Old Portuguese
hospital
(inherited)
←
Old Portuguese
espital
(mention)
←
Old Portuguese
spital
(mention)