Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
herdade
←
Spanish
heredad
(cognate)
←
Latin
hereditas
(inherited)
←
Portuguese
herdade
(cognate)
←
Old Portuguese
herdade
(inherited)