Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
gornecer
←
Spanish
guarnecer
(cognate)
←
Proto-Germanic
*warnōną
(derived)
←
Portuguese
guarnecer
(cognate)
←
Old Portuguese
guarnir
(mention)