Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
gorgomil
←
Latin
gurges
(derived)
←
Occitan
gargamèla
(cognate)
←
Old Portuguese
gorgomelo
(inherited)