Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
fozar
←
Spanish
hozar
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰod-
(derived)
←
Latin
fodiō
(inherited)