Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
fincar
←
Spanish
hincar
(cognate)
←
Latin
*figico
(mention)
←
Latin
fīgere
(inherited)
←
Latin
fīgō
(mention)
←
Latin
fingo
(mention)
←
Portuguese
fincar
(cognate)