Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
ferrollo
←
Spanish
cerrojo
(cognate)
←
Galician
ferro
(mention)
←
Latin
vericulum
(inherited)
←
Latin
verū
(mention)
←
Portuguese
ferrolho
(cognate)