Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
fato
←
English
fat
(cognate)
←
Proto-Germanic
*fatą
(derived)
←
Galician
afatar
(link)
←
Galician
fatelo
(link)
←
Old High German
faz
(cognate)
←
Latin
fatuus
(inherited)
←
Old Norse
fat
(cognate)
→
Galician
fatelo
(suffix)