Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
famento
←
Spanish
hambriento
(cognate)
←
Latin
famēs
(inherited)
←
Portuguese
faminto
(cognate)
←
Old Portuguese
famĩento
(inherited)
→
Portuguese
faminto
(cognate)