Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
exemplo
←
Latin
exemplum
(borrowed)
←
Old Portuguese
exemplo
(inherited)
←
Old Portuguese
eixemplo
(mention)
→
Spanish
ejemplo
(cognate)