Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
esvarar
←
Latin
ex-
(affix)
←
Latin
vārus
(affix)
←
Latin
(affix)
→
Spanish
esbarar
(cognate)