Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
esparexer
←
Spanish
esparcir
(cognate)
←
Latin
spargo
(inherited)
←
Portuguese
espairecer
(cognate)
←
Old Portuguese
esparger
(inherited)