Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
esgarrar
←
Galician
es-
(affix)
←
Galician
agarrar
(affix)
←
Portuguese
escarrar
(cognate)
→
Galician
esgarro
(mention)