Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
escoitar
←
Latin
auscultō
(inherited)
←
Portuguese
escutar
(cognate)
←
Old Portuguese
ascoitar
(inherited)
←
Old Portuguese
ascuitar
(mention)
→
Aragonese
ascuitar
(cognate)
→
Portuguese
escutar
(cognate)