Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
enfadar
←
Latin
infatuāre
(derived)
←
Latin
fatum
(derived)
←
Old Portuguese
enfadar
(inherited)
→
Spanish
enfadar
(borrowed)