Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
doito
←
Spanish
ducho
(cognate)
←
Latin
ductus
(inherited)
←
Old Portuguese
doito
(inherited)
→
Galician
adoitar
(affix)
→
Galician
adoitar
(mention)
→
Galician
haber doito
(mention)