Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
dobre
←
Spanish
doble
(cognate)
←
Latin
dūplus
(inherited)
←
Latin
duplex
(mention)
←
Portuguese
dobro
(cognate)
→
Spanish
doble
(cognate)