Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
curral
←
Spanish
corral
(cognate)
←
Latin
currus
(derived)
←
Portuguese
curral
(cognate)
←
Old Portuguese
curral
(inherited)
→
Portuguese
curral
(cognate)