Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
cuarto
←
Galician
carto
(doublet)
←
Latin
quartus
(derived)
←
Old Portuguese
quarto
(inherited)
→
Galician
carto
(doublet)