Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
couto
←
Latin
cautum
(inherited)
→
Galician
coutar
(mention)
→
Galician
Couto
(mention)
→
Portuguese
couto
(cognate)