Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
corto
←
Latin
curtus
(inherited)
←
Old Portuguese
corto
(inherited)
←
Old Portuguese
curto
(mention)
→
English
curt
(cognate)