Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
colorado
←
Spanish
colorado
(cognate)
←
Galician
colorar
(mention)
←
Portuguese
-
(cognate)
←
Old Portuguese
colorado
(inherited)