Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
coidado
←
Latin
cōgitātus
(derived)
←
Old Portuguese
coidado
(derived)
→
Asturian
cuidáu
(cognate)