Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
chapeu
←
French
chapeau
(borrowed)
←
Old French
chapel
(borrowed)
←
Galician
capelo
(doublet)
←
Old Portuguese
chapel
(inherited)
→
Galician
capelo
(mention)
→
Portuguese
chapéu
(cognate)