Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
cepa
←
Latin
cippus
(derived)
←
Old Portuguese
cepa
(inherited)
→
Galician
decepar
(prefix)
→
Galician
cepar
(mention)