Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
carneiro
←
Spanish
carnero
(cognate)
←
Latin
([[agnus]]) [[carnārius]]
(inherited)
←
Portuguese
carneiro
(cognate)
←
Old Portuguese
carneiro
(inherited)
→
Galician
berberecho
(cognate)
→
Galician
pinchacarneiro
(compound)
→
Portuguese
carneiro
(cognate)