Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
caldo
←
Latin
caldus
(inherited)
←
Latin
calidus
(mention)
←
Old Portuguese
caldo
(inherited)
→
Galician
calda
(mention)
→
Galician
calafrío
(mention)