Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
cadril
←
Asturian
cadril
(cognate)
←
Galician
-il
(mention)
←
Latin
quadra
(derived)
←
Portuguese
quadril
(cognate)
←
Old Portuguese
quadril
(inherited)