Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
cabalo
←
Latin
caballus
(inherited)
←
Portuguese
cavalo
(cognate)
←
Old Portuguese
cavalo
(inherited)
→
Galician
cabalo do demo
(mention)
→
Galician
de a cabalo
(mention)
→
Portuguese
cavalo
(cognate)