Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
cántaro
←
Ancient Greek
κάνθαρος
(derived)
←
Latin
cantharus
(inherited)
→
Galician
cántara
(mention)