Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
cálice
←
Ancient Greek
κάλυξ
(derived)
←
Latin
calix
(derived)
←
Old Portuguese
calez
(inherited)
←
Old Portuguese
caliz
(mention)