Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
brodio
←
English
broth
(cognate)
←
Proto-Germanic
*bruþą
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰrewh₁-
(derived)
←
Icelandic
broð
(cognate)