Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
barbeito
←
Spanish
barbecho
(cognate)
←
Latin
vervactum
(inherited)
←
Latin
vervagō
(mention)
←
Portuguese
barbeito
(cognate)
→
Galician
coita
(link)