Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
azor
←
Spanish
azor
(cognate)
←
Latin
accipiter
(derived)
←
Portuguese
açor
(cognate)
←
Old Portuguese
açor
(inherited)