Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
aumentar
←
Latin
augmentō
(mention)
←
Latin
augmentum
(derived)
←
Latin
augeō
(mention)
→
Galician
aumento
(link)