Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
arraigar
←
Spanish
arraigar
(cognate)
←
Latin
radicāre
(inherited)
←
Latin
rādīcō
(mention)
←
Portuguese
arraigar
(cognate)
→
Spanish
arraigar
(cognate)
→
Galician
desarraigar
(affix)
→
Portuguese
arraigar
(cognate)