Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
anguria
←
Catalan
angúnia
(cognate)
←
Ancient Greek
ἀγωνία
(derived)
→
Latin
angustia
(link)