Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
anca
←
English
haunch
(cognate)
←
Old French
hanche
(borrowed)
←
Proto-Germanic
*hankō
(derived)
→
Galician
fochanca
(suffix)
→
Galician
bardanca
(suffix)