Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
alguén
←
Spanish
alguien
(cognate)
←
Galician
quen
(mention)
←
Latin
aliquem
(derived)
←
Portuguese
alguém
(cognate)
←
Old Portuguese
alguen
(inherited)