Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
alí
←
Spanish
allí
(cognate)
←
Latin
ad
(inherited)
←
Latin
illic
(mention)
←
Old Portuguese
ali
(inherited)