Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
adubo
←
Spanish
adobo
(cognate)
←
Old French
adouber
(borrowed)
←
Proto-Germanic
*dub-
(derived)
←
Galician
adubar
(mention)
←
Portuguese
adubo
(cognate)