Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
abesouro
←
Proto-Germanic
*sauzaz
(mention)
←
Latin
apis
(derived)
←
Portuguese
besouro
(cognate)
←
Old Portuguese
abesouro
(inherited)