Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
Zanfoga
←
Spanish
Cienfuegos
(cognate)
←
Latin
centum
(derived)
←
Latin
*foca
(mention)
←
Latin
*focum
(mention)
←
Latin
focus
(derived)
→
Galician
Somoza
(link)