Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
Sangiao
←
Latin
sanctus
(inherited)
←
Latin
iūliānus
(mention)
←
Old Portuguese
(inherited)
←
Old Portuguese
Juião
(mention)
→
Galician
Sanjiao
(mention)