Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
Bóveda
←
Proto-Germanic
*būaną
(derived)
←
Galician
bóveda
(mention)
←
Old Portuguese
boveda
(inherited)