Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
árbore
←
Spanish
árbol
(cognate)
←
Latin
arbor
(inherited)
←
Portuguese
árvore
(cognate)
←
Old Portuguese
arvor
(inherited)
→
Spanish
árbol
(cognate)
→
Portuguese
árvore
(cognate)