Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
áncora
←
Spanish
ancla
(cognate)
←
Ancient Greek
ἄγκυρα
(derived)
←
Latin
ancora
(inherited)
←
Portuguese
âncora
(cognate)
←
Old Portuguese
ancora
(inherited)
→
Galician
ancorar
(affix)
→
Galician
ancoradoiro
(suffix)