Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Proto-Germanic *wistiz

→ English wastel (cognate)
→ Old English wist (inherited)
→ Old English wist (inherited)
→ Middle English wastel (cognate)
→ Old French gastel (suffix)
→ Galician gueste (derived)
→ Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍃 (inherited)
→ Icelandic samvist (mention)
→ Old Norse vist (inherited)
→ Sanskrit वस्ति (cognate)